# 功能
简化表格操作,形似 Excel 的单元格操作;
# 程序示例
package com.example.google.guava.demo.collection; | |
import com.google.common.collect.HashBasedTable; | |
import com.google.common.collect.Table; | |
import java.util.Collection; | |
import java.util.Iterator; | |
import java.util.Map; | |
import java.util.Set; | |
/** | |
* <p> | |
* <code>TableTest</code> | |
* </p> | |
* Description: Table<R, C, V > 接口类似 Map<R,Map<C,V>>,R-row,C-column,V-value | |
* | |
* @author Mcchu | |
* @date 2017/10/20 8:25 | |
*/ | |
public class TableTest { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
// 1. 创建表格 Table | |
Table<String, String, String> employeeTable = HashBasedTable.create(); | |
// 2. 初始化表格 Table, 参数分别对应表格的行、列、值 | |
employeeTable.put("IBM", "101","Mahesh"); | |
employeeTable.put("IBM", "102","Ramesh"); | |
employeeTable.put("IBM", "103","Suresh"); | |
employeeTable.put("Microsoft", "111","Sohan"); | |
employeeTable.put("Microsoft", "112","Mohan"); | |
employeeTable.put("Microsoft", "113","Rohan"); | |
employeeTable.put("TCS", "121","Ram"); | |
employeeTable.put("TCS", "122","Shyam"); | |
employeeTable.put("TCS", "123","Sunil"); | |
// 3. 获取表格中某个单元格的值 | |
String IBM103name = employeeTable.get("IBM","103"); | |
System.out.println("3.行key为IBM列key为103的员工值:"+IBM103name); | |
// 4. 转换为 Map,将 Table<R,C,V > 转换成 Map<C,V > 形势 | |
Map<String,String> ibmEmployees = employeeTable.row("IBM"); | |
System.out.println("4.IBM员工信息:"); | |
for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry:ibmEmployees.entrySet()){ | |
String id = entry.getKey(); | |
String name = entry.getValue(); | |
System.out.println(" 员工id:"+ id +",员工姓名:"+name); | |
} | |
// 5. 键去重(即获取唯一) | |
Set<String> employeeRowKeys = employeeTable.rowKeySet(); | |
System.out.println("5.获取表中所有唯一键:"); | |
for (String rowKey: employeeRowKeys){ | |
System.out.println(" 行号:"+rowKey); | |
} | |
// 6. 转换为 Map,将 Table<R,C,V > 转换成 Map<R,V > 形式 | |
Map<String,String> employerMap1 = employeeTable.column("102"); | |
System.out.println("6.列102的数据:"); | |
for ( Map.Entry<String,String> entry:employerMap1.entrySet() ){ | |
String company = entry.getKey(); | |
String name = entry.getValue(); | |
System.out.println(" 公司名字:"+company+",员工姓名"+name); | |
} | |
// 7. 遍历表格 | |
Set<Table.Cell<String,String,String>> tableSet = employeeTable.cellSet(); | |
Iterator<Table.Cell<String,String,String>> it = tableSet.iterator(); | |
System.out.println("7.遍历Table:"); | |
while (it.hasNext()){ | |
Table.Cell<String,String,String> data = it.next(); | |
String rowCompany = data.getRowKey(); | |
String columnId = data.getColumnKey(); | |
String valueName = data.getValue(); | |
System.out.println(" 行号:"+rowCompany+",列号:"+columnId+",值:"+valueName); | |
} | |
// 8. 获取列键 | |
System.out.println("8.获取所有列键:"); | |
for (String columnKey : employeeTable.columnKeySet()){ | |
Map<String,String> rowAndValue = employeeTable.column(columnKey); | |
System.out.println(" 列:"+columnKey+"对应的数据Map是:"+rowAndValue); | |
} | |
// 9. | |
Collection<String> values = employeeTable.values(); | |
System.out.println("9.获取所有值:"+values.toString()); | |
// 10. 其他简单方法,不做尝试 | |
//boolean contains(Object rowKey, Object columnKey) | |
//boolean containsColumn(Object columnKey) | |
//boolean containsRow(Object rowKey) | |
//boolean containsValue(Object value) | |
//boolean equals(Object obj) | |
//int hashCode() | |
//boolean isEmpty() | |
//void putAll(Table<? extends R,? extends C,? extends V> table) | |
//V remove(Object rowKey, Object columnKey) | |
//int size() | |
} | |
} |
# 输出结果
3.行key为IBM列key为103的员工值:Suresh
4.IBM员工信息:
员工id:101,员工姓名:Mahesh
员工id:102,员工姓名:Ramesh
员工id:103,员工姓名:Suresh
5.获取表中所有唯一键:
行号:IBM
行号:Microsoft
行号:TCS
6.列102的数据:
公司名字:IBM,员工姓名Ramesh
7.遍历Table:
行号:IBM,列号:101,值:Mahesh
行号:IBM,列号:102,值:Ramesh
行号:IBM,列号:103,值:Suresh
行号:Microsoft,列号:111,值:Sohan
行号:Microsoft,列号:112,值:Mohan
行号:Microsoft,列号:113,值:Rohan
行号:TCS,列号:121,值:Ram
行号:TCS,列号:122,值:Shyam
行号:TCS,列号:123,值:Sunil
8.获取所有列键:
列:101对应的数据Map是:{IBM=Mahesh}
列:102对应的数据Map是:{IBM=Ramesh}
列:103对应的数据Map是:{IBM=Suresh}
列:111对应的数据Map是:{Microsoft=Sohan}
列:112对应的数据Map是:{Microsoft=Mohan}
列:113对应的数据Map是:{Microsoft=Rohan}
列:121对应的数据Map是:{TCS=Ram}
列:122对应的数据Map是:{TCS=Shyam}
列:123对应的数据Map是:{TCS=Sunil}
9.获取所有值:[Mahesh, Ramesh, Suresh, Sohan, Mohan, Rohan, Ram, Shyam, Sunil]
# 参考
http://www.yiibai.com/guava/guava_table.html
# 接口源码参考
package com.google.common.collect; | |
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible; | |
import com.google.common.base.Objects; | |
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue; | |
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompatibleWith; | |
import java.util.Collection; | |
import java.util.Map; | |
import java.util.Set; | |
import javax.annotation.Nullable; | |
/** | |
* A collection that associates an ordered pair of keys, called a row key and a | |
* column key, with a single value. A table may be sparse, with only a small | |
* fraction of row key / column key pairs possessing a corresponding value. | |
* | |
* <p>The mappings corresponding to a given row key may be viewed as a {@link | |
* Map} whose keys are the columns. The reverse is also available, associating a | |
* column with a row key / value map. Note that, in some implementations, data | |
* access by column key may have fewer supported operations or worse performance | |
* than data access by row key. | |
* | |
* <p>The methods returning collections or maps always return views of the | |
* underlying table. Updating the table can change the contents of those | |
* collections, and updating the collections will change the table. | |
* | |
* <p>All methods that modify the table are optional, and the views returned by | |
* the table may or may not be modifiable. When modification isn't supported, | |
* those methods will throw an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. | |
* | |
* <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href= | |
* "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#table"> | |
* {@code Table}</a>. | |
* | |
* @author Jared Levy | |
* @param <R> the type of the table row keys | |
* @param <C> the type of the table column keys | |
* @param <V> the type of the mapped values | |
* @since 7.0 | |
*/ | |
@GwtCompatible | |
public interface Table<R, C, V> { | |
// TODO(jlevy): Consider adding methods similar to ConcurrentMap methods. | |
// Accessors | |
/** | |
* Returns {@code true} if the table contains a mapping with the specified row and column keys. | |
* | |
* @param rowKey key of row to search for | |
* @param columnKey key of column to search for | |
*/ | |
boolean contains( | |
@Nullable @CompatibleWith("R") Object rowKey, | |
@Nullable @CompatibleWith("C") Object columnKey); | |
/** | |
* Returns {@code true} if the table contains a mapping with the specified row key. | |
* | |
* @param rowKey key of row to search for | |
*/ | |
boolean containsRow(@Nullable @CompatibleWith("R") Object rowKey); | |
/** | |
* Returns {@code true} if the table contains a mapping with the specified column. | |
* | |
* @param columnKey key of column to search for | |
*/ | |
boolean containsColumn(@Nullable @CompatibleWith("C") Object columnKey); | |
/** | |
* Returns {@code true} if the table contains a mapping with the specified value. | |
* | |
* @param value value to search for | |
*/ | |
boolean containsValue(@Nullable @CompatibleWith("V") Object value); | |
/** | |
* Returns the value corresponding to the given row and column keys, or {@code null} if no such | |
* mapping exists. | |
* | |
* @param rowKey key of row to search for | |
* @param columnKey key of column to search for | |
*/ | |
V get( | |
@Nullable @CompatibleWith("R") Object rowKey, | |
@Nullable @CompatibleWith("C") Object columnKey); | |
/** Returns {@code true} if the table contains no mappings. */ | |
boolean isEmpty(); | |
/** | |
* Returns the number of row key / column key / value mappings in the table. | |
*/ | |
int size(); | |
/** | |
* Compares the specified object with this table for equality. Two tables are | |
* equal when their cell views, as returned by {@link #cellSet}, are equal. | |
*/ | |
@Override | |
boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj); | |
/** | |
* Returns the hash code for this table. The hash code of a table is defined | |
* as the hash code of its cell view, as returned by {@link #cellSet}. | |
*/ | |
@Override | |
int hashCode(); | |
// Mutators | |
/** Removes all mappings from the table. */ | |
void clear(); | |
/** | |
* Associates the specified value with the specified keys. If the table | |
* already contained a mapping for those keys, the old value is replaced with | |
* the specified value. | |
* | |
* @param rowKey row key that the value should be associated with | |
* @param columnKey column key that the value should be associated with | |
* @param value value to be associated with the specified keys | |
* @return the value previously associated with the keys, or {@code null} if | |
* no mapping existed for the keys | |
*/ | |
@CanIgnoreReturnValue | |
@Nullable | |
V put(R rowKey, C columnKey, V value); | |
/** | |
* Copies all mappings from the specified table to this table. The effect is | |
* equivalent to calling {@link #put} with each row key / column key / value | |
* mapping in {@code table}. | |
* | |
* @param table the table to add to this table | |
*/ | |
void putAll(Table<? extends R, ? extends C, ? extends V> table); | |
/** | |
* Removes the mapping, if any, associated with the given keys. | |
* | |
* @param rowKey row key of mapping to be removed | |
* @param columnKey column key of mapping to be removed | |
* @return the value previously associated with the keys, or {@code null} if no such value existed | |
*/ | |
@CanIgnoreReturnValue | |
@Nullable | |
V remove( | |
@Nullable @CompatibleWith("R") Object rowKey, | |
@Nullable @CompatibleWith("C") Object columnKey); | |
// Views | |
/** | |
* Returns a view of all mappings that have the given row key. For each row | |
* key / column key / value mapping in the table with that row key, the | |
* returned map associates the column key with the value. If no mappings in | |
* the table have the provided row key, an empty map is returned. | |
* | |
* <p>Changes to the returned map will update the underlying table, and vice | |
* versa. | |
* | |
* @param rowKey key of row to search for in the table | |
* @return the corresponding map from column keys to values | |
*/ | |
Map<C, V> row(R rowKey); | |
/** | |
* Returns a view of all mappings that have the given column key. For each row | |
* key / column key / value mapping in the table with that column key, the | |
* returned map associates the row key with the value. If no mappings in the | |
* table have the provided column key, an empty map is returned. | |
* | |
* <p>Changes to the returned map will update the underlying table, and vice | |
* versa. | |
* | |
* @param columnKey key of column to search for in the table | |
* @return the corresponding map from row keys to values | |
*/ | |
Map<R, V> column(C columnKey); | |
/** | |
* Returns a set of all row key / column key / value triplets. Changes to the | |
* returned set will update the underlying table, and vice versa. The cell set | |
* does not support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} methods. | |
* | |
* @return set of table cells consisting of row key / column key / value | |
* triplets | |
*/ | |
Set<Cell<R, C, V>> cellSet(); | |
/** | |
* Returns a set of row keys that have one or more values in the table. | |
* Changes to the set will update the underlying table, and vice versa. | |
* | |
* @return set of row keys | |
*/ | |
Set<R> rowKeySet(); | |
/** | |
* Returns a set of column keys that have one or more values in the table. | |
* Changes to the set will update the underlying table, and vice versa. | |
* | |
* @return set of column keys | |
*/ | |
Set<C> columnKeySet(); | |
/** | |
* Returns a collection of all values, which may contain duplicates. Changes | |
* to the returned collection will update the underlying table, and vice | |
* versa. | |
* | |
* @return collection of values | |
*/ | |
Collection<V> values(); | |
/** | |
* Returns a view that associates each row key with the corresponding map from | |
* column keys to values. Changes to the returned map will update this table. | |
* The returned map does not support {@code put()} or {@code putAll()}, or | |
* {@code setValue()} on its entries. | |
* | |
* <p>In contrast, the maps returned by {@code rowMap().get()} have the same | |
* behavior as those returned by {@link #row}. Those maps may support {@code | |
* setValue()}, {@code put()}, and {@code putAll()}. | |
* | |
* @return a map view from each row key to a secondary map from column keys to | |
* values | |
*/ | |
Map<R, Map<C, V>> rowMap(); | |
/** | |
* Returns a view that associates each column key with the corresponding map | |
* from row keys to values. Changes to the returned map will update this | |
* table. The returned map does not support {@code put()} or {@code putAll()}, | |
* or {@code setValue()} on its entries. | |
* | |
* <p>In contrast, the maps returned by {@code columnMap().get()} have the | |
* same behavior as those returned by {@link #column}. Those maps may support | |
* {@code setValue()}, {@code put()}, and {@code putAll()}. | |
* | |
* @return a map view from each column key to a secondary map from row keys to | |
* values | |
*/ | |
Map<C, Map<R, V>> columnMap(); | |
/** | |
* Row key / column key / value triplet corresponding to a mapping in a table. | |
* | |
* @since 7.0 | |
*/ | |
interface Cell<R, C, V> { | |
/** | |
* Returns the row key of this cell. | |
*/ | |
@Nullable | |
R getRowKey(); | |
/** | |
* Returns the column key of this cell. | |
*/ | |
@Nullable | |
C getColumnKey(); | |
/** | |
* Returns the value of this cell. | |
*/ | |
@Nullable | |
V getValue(); | |
/** | |
* Compares the specified object with this cell for equality. Two cells are | |
* equal when they have equal row keys, column keys, and values. | |
*/ | |
@Override | |
boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj); | |
/** | |
* Returns the hash code of this cell. | |
* | |
* <p>The hash code of a table cell is equal to {@link | |
* Objects#hashCode}{@code (e.getRowKey(), e.getColumnKey(), e.getValue())}. | |
*/ | |
@Override | |
int hashCode(); | |
} | |
} |