本文简单介绍 JavaScript 基本语法和函数：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JavaScriptDemo</title>
<script>
document.write("----------------javascript对象与数组-----------------------")
//定义一个对象,名/值对或字符串/值对
var book={
topic:'javascript',
fat:true,
version:'2.0'
}
//通过.或[]来访问对象属性
document.write("<br/>"+book.topic); //javascript
document.write("<br/>"+book.fat); //true
document.write("<br/>"+book['fat']); //true
//javascript定义一个数组
var arr=[2,4,1,6];
var rra=new Array(1,4,6,2);
document.write("<br/>"+arr); //2,4,1,6
document.write("<br/>"+rra); //1,4,6,2
document.write("<br/>"+arr[0]); //2
document.write("<br/>"+arr.length); //4
document.write("<br/>"+(arr.length-1)); //3
//新增一个元素
arr[4]=11;
document.write("<br/>"+arr.length); //5
//定义一个空数组
var arr1=[];
document.write("<br/>+arr1"); //+arr1
document.write("<br/>"+arr1.length); //0
//数组里定义对象
var arr2=[
{name:"Bob", age:12},
{name:"John", age:14}
];
document.write("<br/>"+arr2); //[object Object],[object Object]
document.write("<br/>"+arr2.name); //undefined
document.write("<br/>"+arr2[1].name); //John
//对象里定义数组,数组里又定义二维数组
var obj3={
arr3_1: [ [1,2], [5,3] ],
arr3_2: [ [4,6], [6,1], [63,31] ]
};
document.write("<br/>"+obj3); //[object Object]
document.write("<br/>"+obj3.arr3_1[1][1]); //3
document.write("<br/>"+obj3.arr3_2[2][1]); //31
//换行线
document.write("<br/>------------------javascript运算符---------------------------");
//javascript运算
document.write("<br/>"+3/2); //1.5
var point1={
age: 14
};
var point2={
age: 34
};
document.write("<br/>"+(point1.age-point2.age)); //对象属性运算，-20
document.write("<br/>"+"5"+"4"); //字符串运算54
var value=10;
value>20? document.write("<br/>"+"Yes"): document.write("<br/>"+"No"); //三目,No
var x; document.write("<br/>"+((x==2)&&(x==3))); //false
var x=2; document.write("<br/>"+((x==2)||(x==3))); //true
var x=2; document.write("<br/>"+(!(x==3))); //true
//javascript函数
document.write("<br/>-------------------------JavaScript函数-------------------------");
function Calculator(){
for(var i=1;i<=9;i++){
document.write("<br/>");
for(var j=1;j<=i;j++){
document.write(i+"*"+j+"="+i*j);
document.write(" ");
}
}
}
document.write(Calculator()); //输出乘法表
document.write("<br/>");
//函数=名称+参数
function plus(x,y){
return x+y;
};
document.write("<br/>"+plus(10,4)); //14
function plus1(x){
return x+1;
};
document.write("<br/>"+plus1(5)); //6
var square=function(x){
return x*x;
};
document.write("<br/>"+square(5)); //25
//方法=函数+对象
var arr5=[];
arr5.push(1,2,4);
document.write("<br/>"+arr5); //1,2,4 push添加元素
document.write("<br/>"+arr5.reverse()); //4,,2,1 数组逆序
//使用this调用方法对象的引用
var points11=[
{x:1,y:1},
{x:2,y:3}
];
points11.dist=function(){
var p1=this[0];
var p2=this[1];
var aa=p2.x-p1.x;
var bb=p2.y-p1.y;
return Math.sqrt(aa*aa+bb*bb);
}
document.write("<br/>"+points11.dist()); //2.236
//控制语句
document.write("<br/>-----------------------------控制语句---------------------------");
//if...else
function abc(x){
if(x>0){
document.write("<br/>x的值大于0");
}else{
document.write("<br/>x的值小于0");
}
};
abc(-3); //x的值小于0
document.write("<br/>"+abc(23)); //x的值大于0 undefined
//while..do
function abcd(x){
var num=2;
while(x>1){
num+=1;
x--;
document.write("<br/>"+num);
}
return x;
};
abcd(2); //3
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
